drawing conclusions, making inferences, or suggesting implications based on specific data
suggests
as evidenced/ suggested/ indicated by
based on
can be seen/ observed when
as seen in
which is made apparent when
is demonstrated by/ through/ when
hinges on
The strong negative correlation suggests that . . .
As evidenced/ suggested/ indicated by their enlarged adrenal glands, patients with . . .
Based on self-reported survey results . . .
This phenomenon can be seen/ observed when wind speeds exceed . . .
As seen in the high recurrence rates of . . .
The causal link between A and B, which is made apparent when B triggers . . .
The efficacy of chocolate as a cure for unhappiness is demonstrated by survey results highlighted in . . .
This conclusion hinges on . . .
clarifying a prior statement
for example
for instance
by way of illustration
as an example
to clarify
to explain further
namely
to be specific
that is,
in other words,
This occurrence is rare. For example, only one in twenty . . .
It is unlikely that current population growth rates are sustainable. For instance, several major coastal cities are already suffering from . . .
By way of illustration, less than 20% of new matriculants feel prepared for . . .
As an example, when a country faces economic recession, polls indicate that over 80% of the population supports . . .
To clarify, not all government-funded facilities provide . . .
To explain further, large doses of Agent O can trigger . . .
Millennials prefer flexible work conditions, namely the ability to work remotely.
To be specific, bull markets can . . .
That is, significant and sudden drops in temperature can . . .
In other words, short bursts of high-intensity ultrasound can . . .
identifying representative examples of a category
for example/ instance
such as*
e.g.
one/ another example
like*
excluding
including
an example being
*NOTE: “such as” and “like” have two different uses. “Such as” introduces a specific example that is part of a category. “Like” suggests the listed items are similar to, but not included in, the topic discussed.
Typhoons are considered acts of God, for example/ instance.
The island is home to many native carnivorous plants, such as Venus flytraps.
The only known bioluminescent vertebrates are fish (e.g. the anglerfish and lantern fish).
One/ another example of this exception is . . .
I prefer outdoor sports like mountain climbing because they allow me to enjoy nature while exercising.
All mammals, excluding humans, stop drinking milk at a young age.
All stars, including our sun, . . .
Hawks feast on rodents, an example being . . .
distinguishing concepts
in a similar case
unlike the case of
in the same way
as a case in point
in a typical situation
in a normal scenario
In a similar case, a male patient with arthritis . . .
Unlike a single-blind study, a double-blind study reduces the risk of observer bias.
Redundancy and wordiness can be reduced in the same way: through careful editing.
As a case in point, let’s look at the situation in which . . .
In a typical situation, marsupials would . . .
In a normal scenario, cortisol suppressant effects . . .
emphasizing a point by highlighting a specific situation
for example
indeed
in fact
notably
markedly
as a case in point
Nocturnal marsupials, for example, have . . .
Indeed, since the World Health Organization declared an end to the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . . .
Ice-free habitats around Antarctica, in fact, have . . .
High carbon steel alloys, notably, undergo a transformation when . . .
Markedly, the deserts irregular rainfall levels have . . .
As a case in point, the last known male northern white rhinoceros . . .
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